How does this line of code below works as the multiplication of (1024-31)? The code is intended to be synthesized for FPGA, so shifting is used instead of direct division. But what I do not understand...

I need to interface with third-party organizations. They need to add a digital signature to the data and put it in the request header. I found that jsrsasign.js could be helpful so I am using that to ...

The objective of my project is that the 4-bit counter which has a range of 0-9, counts to the desired binary number using outside dip switches then returns to the beginning again. This is what I have ...